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22 plans so far, grouped by subject. Each one is free to print, adapt, and share, and each cites the public standard it aligns to.

Reading & writing

Reading & writing lesson plans

Reading comprehension, writing, grammar, and vocabulary.

Reading & writing · Grades 3-5 · 45 minutes

Finding the main idea in a short nonfiction passage

Students read a short nonfiction passage, name its main idea in one sentence, and point to two details that back it up.

Students will be able to:

  • State the main idea of a passage in a single clear sentence.
  • Quote two details from the text that support that main idea.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.2 — Determine the main idea of a text and explain how key details support it.

Original lesson. Original lesson written for this site; the practice passage is an original short text we wrote.

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Reading & writing · Grades 6-8 · 45 minutes

Writing a paragraph with a clear topic sentence

Students plan a single paragraph: one topic sentence, three supporting sentences, and a closing line, then trade and give one another feedback.

Students will be able to:

  • Write a topic sentence that states the paragraph's point.
  • Support it with at least three relevant sentences and a brief closing.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.2 — Write to inform a reader about a topic with clear, organized supporting detail.

Original lesson. Original lesson and the peer-feedback checklist written for this site.

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Reading & writing · Grades K-2 · 35 minutes

Retelling a story in order

Students listen to a short read-aloud story, then use picture cards to retell the beginning, middle, and end in order and name the story's big idea.

Students will be able to:

  • Retell a story's beginning, middle, and end in the correct order.
  • Name the central message or lesson of a story.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.1.2 — Retell a story including its key details, and show understanding of its central message or lesson.

Original lesson. Original lesson and picture-card retelling set written for this site.

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Reading & writing · Grades 3-5 · 50 minutes

Comparing two accounts of the same event

Students read two short passages that describe the same event from different people's points of view, then chart where the accounts agree and where they differ.

Students will be able to:

  • Identify the point of view each account is told from.
  • List at least two similarities and two differences between the two accounts.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.6 — Compare and contrast multiple accounts of the same event, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view each one represents.

Original lesson. Original lesson; both practice passages are original short texts written for this site.

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Reading & writing · Grades 6-8 · 50 minutes

Evaluating an author's argument

Students read a short persuasive article, underline its claim and each piece of supporting evidence, and judge whether the evidence is strong enough to support the claim.

Students will be able to:

  • Identify an author's claim and the evidence offered to support it.
  • Judge whether the reasoning and evidence are sound and sufficient.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.8 — Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, judging whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient.

Original lesson. Original lesson; the practice article is an original short text written for this site.

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Reading & writing · Grades 9-12 · 55 minutes

Citing evidence in an argument essay

Students draft a short argument paragraph on a low-stakes topic, then trade papers to check that every claim is backed by a specific, quoted piece of evidence from a shared source packet.

Students will be able to:

  • Support a claim with textual evidence cited by quote or specific detail.
  • Distinguish evidence that is explicitly stated from evidence that requires an inference.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 — Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what a text says explicitly and inferences drawn from it.

Original lesson. Original lesson and source packet written for this site.

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Math

Math lesson plans

Number sense, operations, fractions, geometry, and data.

Math · Grades 3-5 · 50 minutes

Adding fractions with the same denominator

Students fold paper strips into equal parts, then add fractions that share a denominator and check the sum against the model.

Students will be able to:

  • Add two fractions that have the same denominator.
  • Explain why the denominator stays the same using a paper-strip model.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.NF.B.3 — Add and subtract fractions with like denominators by joining and separating parts of the same whole.

Original lesson. Original lesson and paper-strip activity written for this site.

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Math · Grades K-2 · 40 minutes

Reading and building a simple bar graph

Students survey the class on a favorite fruit, tally the answers, build a bar graph, and answer questions about which bar is tallest.

Students will be able to:

  • Organize a class survey into a tally chart and a bar graph.
  • Answer how-many-more and how-many-fewer questions from the graph.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.2.MD.D.10 — Draw a picture or bar graph to represent a data set and solve simple compare problems from it.

Original lesson. Original lesson and survey template written for this site.

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Math · Grades K-2 · 40 minutes

Comparing two-digit numbers

Students build two-digit numbers with base-ten blocks, compare pairs of numbers by their tens and ones, and record the comparison with greater-than, less-than, or equal signs.

Students will be able to:

  • Compare two two-digit numbers based on the value of the tens and ones digits.
  • Record a comparison correctly using the >, <, and = symbols.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.NBT.B.3 — Compare two two-digit numbers based on the meanings of the tens and ones digits, recording the result with the symbols >, =, and <.

Original lesson. Original lesson and base-ten block activity written for this site.

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Math · Grades 3-5 · 50 minutes

Multiplying multi-digit whole numbers

Students practice the standard multiplication algorithm on multi-digit whole numbers, checking each answer against an estimate to catch place-value mistakes.

Students will be able to:

  • Multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.
  • Estimate a product first and use it to check whether an answer is reasonable.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NBT.B.5 — Fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.

Original lesson. Original lesson and practice set written for this site.

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Math · Grades 6-8 · 50 minutes

Understanding unit rate

Students compare grocery-store prices for different package sizes, calculate the unit rate for each, and decide which package is the better buy.

Students will be able to:

  • Calculate a unit rate from a given ratio.
  • Use unit rate to compare two options and justify which is the better value.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.6.RP.A.2 — Understand and use the concept of a unit rate associated with a ratio to solve real-world comparison problems.

Original lesson. Original lesson and grocery-price comparison worksheet written for this site.

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Math · Grades 9-12 · 50 minutes

Solving linear equations in one variable

Students solve a progression of linear equations with variables on both sides, including some with letter coefficients, and check each solution by substitution.

Students will be able to:

  • Solve linear equations in one variable, including equations with variables on both sides.
  • Check a solution by substituting it back into the original equation.

Standards

  • Aligned to CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA-REI.B.3 — Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters.

Original lesson. Original lesson and practice set written for this site.

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Science

Science lesson plans

Life, physical, and earth science with hands-on investigation.

Science · Grades K-2 · 40 minutes

What plants need to grow

Students plant seeds in two cups, give one light and water and keep the other in the dark, and record what changes over a week.

Students will be able to:

  • Name what a plant needs to grow: light, water, and air.
  • Compare two plants and describe how their care led to different results.

Standards

  • Aligned to K-LS1-1 — Use observations to describe patterns of what plants need to survive.

Original lesson. Original lesson and observation chart written for this site.

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Science · Grades K-2 · 40 minutes

How animal parents help their offspring survive

Students read short nonfiction texts and view brief descriptions of different animal parents, then match each parent behavior to how it helps the offspring survive.

Students will be able to:

  • Describe at least two ways an animal parent helps its offspring survive.
  • Use evidence from a text to support the description.

Standards

  • Aligned to 1-LS1-2 — Use texts and other media to identify patterns in the behavior of parents and offspring that help offspring survive.

Original lesson. Original lesson and text set written for this site.

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Science · Grades 3-5 · 50 minutes

Investigating balanced and unbalanced forces

Students push and pull toy carts with different amounts of force from different directions, record what happens to each cart's motion, and identify when the forces on it are balanced or unbalanced.

Students will be able to:

  • Plan and carry out an investigation testing how force strength and direction affect motion.
  • Explain the difference between balanced and unbalanced forces using evidence from the investigation.

Standards

  • Aligned to 3-PS2-1 — Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence of the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object.

Original lesson. Original lesson and investigation recording sheet written for this site.

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Science · Grades 6-8 · 50 minutes

Modeling the rock cycle

Students build a diagram model showing how heat, pressure, weathering, and erosion move Earth materials between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock, then use it to trace one rock's possible history.

Students will be able to:

  • Develop a model describing how Earth materials cycle among rock types.
  • Use the model to explain a process that could form a given rock sample.

Standards

  • Aligned to MS-ESS2-1 — Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives that cycling.

Original lesson. Original lesson and rock-cycle model template written for this site.

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Science · Grades 9-12 · 55 minutes

Modeling ecosystem carrying capacity

Students use a simple population data set to graph how a resource limit caps a species' population over time, then explain which factors set that ceiling.

Students will be able to:

  • Use a mathematical or graphical representation to show how resources limit population growth.
  • Explain how a specific factor affects an ecosystem's carrying capacity.

Standards

  • Aligned to HS-LS2-1 — Use mathematical and computational representations to support an explanation of factors that affect the carrying capacity of ecosystems at different scales.

Original lesson. Original lesson and population data set written for this site.

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Social studies

Social studies lesson plans

History, civics, geography, and reading primary sources.

Social studies · Grades 6-8 · 50 minutes

Reading a primary source: an old local document

Students read a short public-domain document from the 1800s, identify who wrote it and when, and separate facts from the writer's opinion.

Students will be able to:

  • Identify the author, date, and purpose of a primary source.
  • Sort statements in the source into facts and the author's point of view.

Standards

  • Aligned to D2.His.10.6-8 — Detect possible limits and point of view in the primary sources used to study the past.

Verified public domain. The reading is a verified public-domain document (published before 1900, United States). We checked the exact edition we host; the worksheet around it is original.

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Social studies · Grades K-2 · 35 minutes

Roles of people in authority

Students sort picture cards of a classroom, school, and community and match each person shown to their role and one responsibility, then discuss why rules and helpers matter.

Students will be able to:

  • Identify a role of a person in authority in the classroom, school, or community.
  • State one responsibility that goes with that role.

Standards

  • Aligned to D2.Civ.1.K-2 — Describe the roles and responsibilities of people in positions of authority in the classroom, school, and community.

Original lesson. Original lesson and picture-card sort written for this site.

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Social studies · Grades 3-5 · 45 minutes

Reading maps to explain a place

Students compare a physical map, a road map, and a photograph of the same region, then write two sentences explaining how the land shapes where people built the town.

Students will be able to:

  • Locate the same place across a map and a photograph.
  • Explain one way a region's geography relates to how people settled or use it.

Standards

  • Aligned to D2.Geo.2.3-5 — Use maps, photographs, and other representations to explain the relationship between a place's location and its environmental characteristics.

Original lesson. Original lesson and map and photograph set written for this site.

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Social studies · Grades 6-8 · 45 minutes

Needs, wants, and scarcity

Students sort a list of household items into needs and wants, then role-play a family with a fixed budget deciding what to buy, and explain how scarcity forced a trade-off.

Students will be able to:

  • Distinguish a need from a want in a real-world scenario.
  • Explain how scarcity requires a trade-off in an economic decision.

Standards

  • Aligned to D2.Eco.1.6-8 — Explain how economic decisions made under conditions of scarcity affect the well-being of individuals and households.

Original lesson. Original lesson and budget role-play cards written for this site.

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Social studies · Grades 9-12 · 55 minutes

Evaluating historical context

Students read two short accounts of the same historical decision written in different decades, identify what circumstances of the writer's own time may have shaped each account, and discuss how context changes interpretation.

Students will be able to:

  • Identify circumstances of time and place that shaped a historical account.
  • Explain how those circumstances may have influenced the account's interpretation.

Standards

  • Aligned to D2.His.1.9-12 — Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by the unique circumstances of their time and place.

Original lesson. Original lesson and paired historical accounts written for this site.

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Use & rights

Free to use in your classroom or at home. You may print these lesson plans, adapt them for your students, and share them with other teachers at no cost. Every plan is our own original work or verified public-domain material — we never post anyone else’s copyrighted lessons.

These are teaching materials for school use. They are not medical or legal advice. Always follow your own school and district policy.